@BOOK{NAP author = "National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and National Academy of Medicine", editor = "Peter Sands and Janelle Winters", title = "Countering the Pandemic Threat Through Global Coordination on Vaccines: The Influenza Imperative", isbn = "978-0-309-08870-1", abstract = "The COVID-19 pandemic has laid bare the fragility of the global system of preparedness and response to pandemics and the fragmentation of our research and development ecosystem. The pandemic has provided a disruptive moment to advance new norms and frameworks for influenza. It also has demonstrated how innovative global public-private partnerships and coordination mechanisms can lead to rapid successes in viral vaccine research, manufacturing, and risk pooling. \nCountering the Pandemic Threat Through Global Coordination on Vaccines identifies ways to strengthen pandemic and seasonal influenza global coordination, partnerships, and financing. This report presents seven overarching recommendations for how the urgent influenza threat should be conceptualized and prioritized within the global pandemic preparedness and response agenda in the future.", url = "https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/26284/countering-the-pandemic-threat-through-global-coordination-on-vaccines-the", year = 2022, publisher = "The National Academies Press", address = "Washington, DC" } @BOOK{NAP author = "National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine and National Academy of Medicine", editor = "Ravi Anupindi and Prashant Yadav and Kenisha M.P. Jefferson and Elizabeth Ashby", title = "Globally Resilient Supply Chains for Seasonal and Pandemic Influenza Vaccines", isbn = "978-0-309-08915-9", abstract = "Influenza viruses, both seasonal and pandemic, have the potential to disrupt the health and well-being of populations around the world. The global response to the COVID-19 pandemic and prior public health emergencies of international concern illustrate the importance of global preparedness and coordination among governments, academia, scientists, policy makers, nongovernmental organizations, the private sector, and the public to address the threat of pandemic influenza. These health emergencies have revealed opportunities to enhance global vaccine infrastructure, manufacturing, distribution, and administration.\nGlobally Resilient Supply Chains for Seasonal and Pandemic Influenza Vaccines outlines key findings and recommendations to bolster vaccine distribution, manufacturing, and supply chains for future seasonal and pandemic influenza events. This report addresses the challenges of manufacturing and distributing vaccines for both seasonal and pandemic influenza, highlighting the critical components of vaccine manufacturing and distribution and offering recommendations that would address gaps in the current global vaccine infrastructure.", url = "https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/26285/globally-resilient-supply-chains-for-seasonal-and-pandemic-influenza-vaccines", year = 2022, publisher = "The National Academies Press", address = "Washington, DC" }