%0 Book %A National Research Council %E Whitacre, Paula Tarnapol %E Fagen, Adam P. %E Husbands, Jo L. %E Sharples, Frances E. %T Implementing the New Biology: Decadal Challenges Linking Food, Energy, and the Environment: Summary of a Workshop, June 3-4, 2010 %@ 978-0-309-16194-7 %D 2010 %U https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/13018/implementing-the-new-biology-decadal-challenges-linking-food-energy-and %> https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/13018/implementing-the-new-biology-decadal-challenges-linking-food-energy-and %I The National Academies Press %C Washington, DC %G English %K Biology and Life Sciences %K Environment and Environmental Studies %P 52 %X As the second decade of the 21st century begins, the challenge of how to feed a growing world population and provide sustainable, affordable energy to fulfill daily needs, while also improving human health and protecting the environment, is clear and urgent. Increasing demand for food and energy is projected at the same time as the supply of land and other resources decrease. Increasing levels of greenhouse gasses alter climate, which, in turn, has life-changing implications for a broad range of plant and animal species. But promising developments are on the horizon--scientific discoveries and technologies that have the potential to contribute practical solutions to these seemingly intractable problems. As described in the 2009 National Research Council book, A New Biology for the 21st Century, biological research has experienced extraordinary scientific and technological advances in recent years that have allowed biologists to collect and make sense of ever more detailed observations at ever smaller time intervals. With these advances have come increasingly fruitful collaborations of biologists with scientists and engineers from other disciplines. A New Biology for the 21st Century called for a series of workshops to provide concrete examples of what New Biology research programs could look like. The present volume summarizes the first of those workshops, Implementing the New Biology: Decadal Challenges Linking Food, Energy, and the Environment. %0 Book %A Transportation Research Board %A National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine %E Morrison, Geoff %E Fields, Cian %E Blynn, Kelly %E Patel, Toral %E Fordham, Damon %E Schroll, James %E Preston, Katherine %E Klauber, Adam %E Lemaster, Kristin %E Epstein, Alexander %T Guidebook for Developing a Zero- or Low-Emissions Roadmap at Airports %D 2021 %U https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25677/guidebook-for-developing-a-zero-or-low-emissions-roadmap-at-airports %> https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25677/guidebook-for-developing-a-zero-or-low-emissions-roadmap-at-airports %I The National Academies Press %C Washington, DC %G English %K Transportation and Infrastructure %P 104 %X Airports worldwide are setting aggressive zero- or low-emissions targets. To meet these targets, airports are deploying new strategies, adopting innovative financing mechanisms, and harnessing the collective influence of voluntary emissions and reporting programs. In tandem, new and affordable zero- or low-emissions technologies are rapidly becoming available at airports.The TRB Airport Cooperative Research Program's ACRP Research Report 220: Guidebook for Developing a Zero- or Low-Emissions Roadmap at Airports covers all steps of roadmap development, from start to finish, using conceptual diagrams, examples, best practices, and links to external tools and resources. While the main focus of this guidebook is airport‐controlled greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, it provides discussion about airport‐influenced emissions from airlines, concessionaires, and passengers.Whereas other guidebooks and reference material provide airports with information on emissions mitigation and management (for example, the Federal Aviation Administration’s Airport Carbon Emissions Reduction, ACRP Report 11: Guidebook on Preparing Airport Greenhouse Gas Emissions Inventories, and the Airport Council International’s Guidance Manual: Airport Greenhouse Gas Emissions Management), this guidebook articulates steps for creating an airport‐specific emissions roadmap. %0 Book %A National Research Council %E Brose, Dominic A. %T Pathways to Urban Sustainability: Perspective from Portland and the Pacific Northwest: Summary of a Workshop %@ 978-0-309-30081-0 %D 2014 %U https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/18704/pathways-to-urban-sustainability-perspective-from-portland-and-the-pacific %> https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/18704/pathways-to-urban-sustainability-perspective-from-portland-and-the-pacific %I The National Academies Press %C Washington, DC %G English %K Environment and Environmental Studies %K Policy for Science and Technology %P 88 %X Pathways to Urban Sustainability: Perspective from Portland and the Pacific Northwest is the summary of a workshop convened by the National Research Council's Science and Technology for Sustainability Program in May 2013 to examine issues relating to sustainability and human-environment interactions in the Portland metropolitan region. Topics addressed included the role of land-use restrictions on development, transportation innovations, and economic and social challenges. The speakers at the workshop used examples from Portland and the greater Pacific Northwest region to explore critical questions in finding pathways to urban sustainability. This was the third and final of a series of three place-based urban sustainability workshops - the other two workshops focused on Atlanta, Georgia and Houston, Texas. These public workshops gathered local, state, and federal officials, academics, and key stakeholders to examine how challenges due to continued growth in the regions can be addressed within the context of sustainability. For more than 40 years, the Portland Metropolitan Region has been a national leader in urban policies and investments intended to revitalize the central city and adjacent neighborhoods, preserve the environment, improve equity, and make the city more economically competitive and livable. Portland has been both emulated as path breaking and discounted as overly idiosyncratic. Among the elements contributing to Portland's success have been strong public-private partnerships, a culture of planning, and a willingness to implement diverse ideas generated by federal, state, and local agencies, academics, and the private sector. Regionally, Portland benefits from its location in the middle of the progressive Cascadia Corridor, stretching from Vancouver, British Columbia, to San Francisco, California. This report uses examples from Portland and the Northwest U.S./S.W. Canada region to explore critical questions about the future of urban sustainability. The report provides background about Portland and Cascadia, emphasizing policy innovations and lessons that are potentially transferable elsewhere; focuses on ways to leverage local success through partnerships with state and federal agencies, companies, and nongovernment organizations; examines academic and corporate scientific and engineering research that could help cities to become more sustainable; and addresses the challenging question of how resource-constrained cities can become agents for achieving broader societal goals not directly linked to their operational mandates, such as climate change mitigation, energy independence, and improvement in human health, particularly in low-income communities. %0 Book %A National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine %T Accelerating Decarbonization of the U.S. Energy System %@ 978-0-309-68292-3 %D 2021 %U https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25932/accelerating-decarbonization-of-the-us-energy-system %> https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25932/accelerating-decarbonization-of-the-us-energy-system %I The National Academies Press %C Washington, DC %G English %K Environment and Environmental Studies %K Energy and Energy Conservation %P 268 %X The world is transforming its energy system from one dominated by fossil fuel combustion to one with net-zero emissions of carbon dioxide (CO2), the primary anthropogenic greenhouse gas. This energy transition is critical to mitigating climate change, protecting human health, and revitalizing the U.S. economy. To help policymakers, businesses, communities, and the public better understand what a net-zero transition would mean for the United States, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine convened a committee of experts to investigate how the U.S. could best decarbonize its transportation, electricity, buildings, and industrial sectors. This report, Accelerating Decarbonization of the United States Energy System, identifies key technological and socio-economic goals that must be achieved to put the United States on the path to reach net-zero carbon emissions by 2050. The report presents a policy blueprint outlining critical near-term actions for the first decade (2021-2030) of this 30-year effort, including ways to support communities that will be most impacted by the transition. %0 Book %A Transportation Research Board %A National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine %E Shaw, Shawn %E Ferraro, Courtney %E Orcutt, Tyler %E Morrison, Geoff %E Stephens, Mia %E Barrett, Stephen %E DeVita, Phil %E Cohen, Jessica %T Guidebook for Developing a Comprehensive Renewable Resources Strategy %D 2019 %U https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25433/guidebook-for-developing-a-comprehensive-renewable-resources-strategy %> https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25433/guidebook-for-developing-a-comprehensive-renewable-resources-strategy %I The National Academies Press %C Washington, DC %G English %K Transportation and Infrastructure %P 152 %X TRB's Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) Research Report 197: Guidebook for Developing a Comprehensive Renewable Resources Strategy highlights renewable energy sources, includes steps for developing a renewable energy strategy, and identifies metrics for measuring success. The report also highlights real-world examples of successful renewable resource projects at airports.Renewable resources to reduce emissions from airports and climate impacts have been discussed for several years. Technological advancements have allowed organizations, specifically airports, to begin integrating renewable resources into their overall energy plans. In an effort to address climate impacts and achieve neutral carbon growth by 2020, a coalition of aviation stakeholders has adopted emission reduction targets.Airports are also seeking to become energy independent, and using renewable resources as a strategy to get there. Further, as the costs for conventional energy sources increases, renewable resources become more financially attractive. Those airports who have implemented renewable resources have been able to do so at minimal cost.While a business case can be made for the integration of any one particular renewable resource, an airport can be more strategic by adopting an overall renewable resource strategy. The renewable resources strategy can then become an input to other airport planning documents (e.g., airport master plan, strategic plan). The success of developing the plan as well as implementation require all internal and external stakeholders are involved in the process. %0 Book %A Transportation Research Board %A National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine %E LLC, Stephen Barrett Barrett, Energy Resources Group %T Airport Greenhouse Gas Reduction Efforts %D 2019 %U https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25609/airport-greenhouse-gas-reduction-efforts %> https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25609/airport-greenhouse-gas-reduction-efforts %I The National Academies Press %C Washington, DC %G English %K Transportation and Infrastructure %P 118 %X Airports in the United States are responding to the demand for increased air travel with sustainable development that incorporates more energy-efficient and lower-emission technologies. Funding for greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions-reducing technologies, such as electrification, alternative fuels, and renewable energy, has also become more accessible as technologies are proven to be safe, reliable, and cost-effective.Newer strategies and programs to reduce GHG emissions reach beyond airport operations to incorporate the traveling public. These are among the findings in the TRB Airport Cooperative Research Program's ACRP Synthesis 100: Airport Greenhouse Gas Reduction Efforts. The report assesses (1) the state of practice of GHG emissions reduction initiatives at airports, and (2) the lessons learned to support the successful implementation of future GHG reduction projects.The report also finds that large airports are taking the lead in moving beyond reduction strategies for their own emissions and tackling those produced by tenants and the traveling public by supporting the use of alternative fuels and directing passengers to airport carbon offset platforms.It is clear that airports regard energy-efficiency measures to be the most effective practice to reducing GHG emissions. Smaller airports, in particular, are adopting new technologies associated with more efficient heating and cooling infrastructure and lighting systems because they decrease energy consumption and make economic sense. GHG reduction projects are being implemented by different types of airports across the industry because of the cost savings and the environmental benefits of the new technology.Airports are actively benchmarking emission-reduction progress in comparison with similar efforts at airports around the world by using frameworks employed by the industry globally, such as the Airport Carbon Accreditation Program and the airport carbon emissions reporting tool (ACERT), to measure their GHG emissions.Innovative approaches are allowing airports to address rapidly changing consumer behaviors, like those presented in recent years by transportation network companies (TNCs) such as Uber and Lyft. These policy-based solutions offer the potential for wider adoption as they enable airports to act without significant capital expenditures. %0 Book %A Transportation Research Board %A National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine %E LLC, Stephen Barrett, Barrett Energy Resources Group %T Airport Renewable Energy Projects Inventory and Case Examples %D 2020 %U https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25942/airport-renewable-energy-projects-inventory-and-case-examples %> https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25942/airport-renewable-energy-projects-inventory-and-case-examples %I The National Academies Press %C Washington, DC %G English %K Transportation and Infrastructure %P 120 %X Airports have implemented a variety of renewable energy technologies since 1999—with the largest growth occurring over the past decade—in parallel with the evolution and maturation of renewable energy markets. Of the renewable energy options available to airports today, the prevailing technology is solar photovoltaic (PV), which accounts for 72% of all projects cataloged in the Renewable Energy Projects Inventory.The TRB Airport Cooperative Research Program's ACRP Synthesis 110: Airport Renewable Energy Projects Inventory and Case Examples draws on existing literature and data to present the state of practice for airport renewable energy. It presents the integration of renewable energy projects—including solar PV, geothermal, bioenergy, solar thermal, and small wind projects—into airport development and operations and the drivers behind those efforts.The Renewable Energy Projects Inventory in the report is also available online as a searchable database. %0 Book %A Transportation Research Board %A National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine %E Klauber, Renee Martin-Nagle and Adam %T Lessons Learned from Airport Sustainability Plans %D 2015 %U https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/22111/lessons-learned-from-airport-sustainability-plans %> https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/22111/lessons-learned-from-airport-sustainability-plans %I The National Academies Press %C Washington, DC %G English %K Transportation and Infrastructure %P 88 %X TRB’s Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) Synthesis 66: Lessons Learned from Airport Sustainability Plans explores sustainability initiatives at smaller U.S. airports. The synthesis presents an analysis of survey responses and provides information gained from the telephone interviews to help inform airport leadership and employees who are considering, developing, or implementing sustainability plans. %0 Book %T Airport Programs That Reduce Landside Vehicle Carbon Emissions %D 2023 %U https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27240/airport-programs-that-reduce-landside-vehicle-carbon-emissions %> https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27240/airport-programs-that-reduce-landside-vehicle-carbon-emissions %I The National Academies Press %C Washington, DC %G English %K Transportation and Infrastructure %P 68 %X Emissions from surface traffic can be a substantial portion of carbon emissions at an airport. ACRP Synthesis 127: Airport Programs That Reduce Landside Vehicle Carbon Emissions, from TRB's Airport Cooperative Research Program, provides information on the use of airport programs or initiatives that reduce carbon emissions from vehicles accessing the airport. %0 Book %A Transportation Research Board %A National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine %T The Carbon Market: A Primer for Airports %D 2011 %U https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/14607/the-carbon-market-a-primer-for-airports %> https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/14607/the-carbon-market-a-primer-for-airports %I The National Academies Press %C Washington, DC %G English %K Transportation and Infrastructure %P 72 %X TRB’s Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) Report 57: The Carbon Market: A Primer for Airports provides information on carbon and other environmental credit trading markets, and highlights the potential opportunities and challenges to an airport's participation in these markets.The primer also addresses the new terms and concepts related to the carbon and other environmental markets. %0 Book %T How New Corporate Environmental Standards Will Impact Airports %D 2023 %U https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27398/how-new-corporate-environmental-standards-will-impact-airports %> https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27398/how-new-corporate-environmental-standards-will-impact-airports %I The National Academies Press %C Washington, DC %G English %K Transportation and Infrastructure %P 42 %X Environmental, social, and governance (ESG) reporting is the term used for a corporate disclosure framework that focuses on a reporting organization’s risks and means of mitigating issues with respect to environmental, social, and governance matters. While sustainability is a familiar concept to airports in the United States—with many having developed sustainability management or master plans, sustainability reports, and goals—ESG reporting is a new and rapidly evolving trend within the airport industry. ACRP Web-Only Document 58: How New Corporate Environmental Standards Will Impact Airports, from TRB's Airport Cooperative Research Program, provides a high-level overview of how to approach developing an ESG report, but it is not intended to serve as a comprehensive guidebook. Rather, this white paper includes information to help airports as they determine the need and methods for preparing an ESG report, and where to find additional information. The report provides airport sponsors, including airport executive leadership, financial, legal, environmental, sustainability, communications, and public engagement professionals, with some foundational knowledge on ESG reporting. %0 Book %A Transportation Research Board %A National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine %E Klauber, Adam %E Schiller, Craig %E Cathcart, Joey %E Quebe, Philip %E Stephens, Mia %E Jones, Brad %E Orlowski, Mark %E Karp, Aaron %E Cushine, Ken %T Revolving Funds for Sustainability Projects at Airports %D 2019 %U https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25567/revolving-funds-for-sustainability-projects-at-airports %> https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25567/revolving-funds-for-sustainability-projects-at-airports %I The National Academies Press %C Washington, DC %G English %K Transportation and Infrastructure %P 136 %X Airports continually balance demands to improve infrastructure within the realities of available budgets. Green revolving funds (GRFs) offer an alternative approach for investing in projects that generate operational savings. These funds work by tracking verified cost reductions from implemented actions, and then transferring those savings to a reserve that provides capital for future qualified projects such as energy system upgrades.A number of universities have managed GRFs for over a decade. Municipalities are starting to adopt them as well. ACRP Research Report 203: Revolving Funds for Sustainability Projects at Airports includes several non-airport-related case examples that have managed GRFs and two airport-related case examples. Airports require a modified GRF approach because of financial structures, Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) regulatory requirements, airline agreements, and the wide range of tenant roles.This ACRP report provides guidance to determine whether this innovative funding approach is suitable for a particular airport and instructions on how to deploy it. Airports that have the ability and determination to launch a GRF will gain a robust method for advancing their sustainability goals. %0 Book %A Transportation Research Board %A National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine %E Zellers, Susan J. H. %E Bradford, William C. %E Snowden, Charles H., Jr. %E Knoedler, Robert J. %E Alexander, Jeffery E. %E Coalson, Mathew B. %E Sonkin, Joel %E Foley, Catherine %E Stinson, William %E Tansey, Paul %E Smith, James F. %E Quinn, Julie %E Williams, Katherine %E Whitfield-Smith, Louisa %T Airport Energy Resiliency Roadmap %D 2024 %U https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27491/airport-energy-resiliency-roadmap %> https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/27491/airport-energy-resiliency-roadmap %I The National Academies Press %C Washington, DC %G English %K Transportation and Infrastructure %P 0 %X An airport’s energy service from the grid may be vulnerable to increasing demands and costs and the potential for short- or long-term disruptions caused by natural and human-caused events. Developing an airport energy resiliency roadmap allows the airport to establish a baseline of its energy use, supply, and vulnerabilities; set goals and related strategies in concert with stakeholder input to address its energy resiliency; and prioritize and integrate the strategies into other airport planning processes, including funding plans. ACRP Research Report 260: Airport Energy Resiliency Roadmap, a pre-publication draft from TRB's Airport Cooperative Research Program, provides the step-by-step process for airport staff and stakeholders to develop a customized plan for their airport and to provide data to the airport’s decision-makers to generate support for the implementation. %0 Book %A Transportation Research Board %A National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine %E Group, Damon Fordham, James Schroll, Farrah Andersen, Griffin Flannery, Laura James, Cadmus %E Ludvigsen, First Environment Phil %E Flannery, LLC Red Brow Sean %T Analysis of Green Bond Financing in the Public Transportation Industry %D 2021 %U https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/26066/analysis-of-green-bond-financing-in-the-public-transportation-industry %> https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/26066/analysis-of-green-bond-financing-in-the-public-transportation-industry %I The National Academies Press %C Washington, DC %G English %K Transportation and Infrastructure %P 50 %X In times of financial uncertainties, green bonds can provide an extra source of revenue. With a green bond issuance, a transit agency can generate positive environmental impacts, attract investors for transit projects, and generate financial benefits.The TRB Transit Cooperative Research Program's TCRP Research Report 222: Analysis of Green Bond Financing in the Public Transportation Industry provides public transit agencies with an introduction to green bonds and how they can be used to advance the sustainability goals of those agencies. The report uses case studies to provide public transit agencies with the context and knowledge needed to understand the complexity of green bond issuance. %0 Book %A Transportation Research Board %A National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine %E Brown, Inc. Landrum and %E Group, Inc. Environmental Consulting %E Engineers, Ltd. Primera %E Muller, Ltd. Muller and %T Guidebook for Incorporating Sustainability into Traditional Airport Projects %D 2012 %U https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/22698/guidebook-for-incorporating-sustainability-into-traditional-airport-projects %> https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/22698/guidebook-for-incorporating-sustainability-into-traditional-airport-projects %I The National Academies Press %C Washington, DC %G English %K Transportation and Infrastructure %P 93 %X TRB’s Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) Report 80: Guidebook for Incorporating Sustainability into Traditional Airport Projects describes sustainability and its potential benefits, and identifies different applications of sustainable initiatives in traditional airport construction and everyday maintenance projects.The printed version of the report includes a CD-ROM that includes an airport sustainability assessment tool (ASAT) that complements the guidebook and may be used to assist in identifying sustainability initiatives that might be most applicable to an airport project. Through case studies, the tool also allows users to obtain more information about specific strategies and learn about sustainability initiatives that have been implemented in other airports. The case studies are also available for download in PDF format.The CD-ROM is also available for download from TRB’s website in two formats, either as an Excel file or an ISO image.Download the Excel file here.Links to the ISO image and instructions for burning a CD-ROM from an ISO image are provided below.Help on Burning an .ISO CD-ROM ImageDownload the .ISO CD-ROM Image(Warning: This is a large file and may take some time to download using a high-speed connection.)CD-ROM Disclaimer - This software is offered as is, without warranty or promise of support of any kind either expressed or implied. Under no circumstance will the National Academy of Sciences or the Transportation Research Board (collectively "TRB") be liable for any loss or damage caused by the installation or operation of this product. TRB makes no representation or warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, in fact or in law, including without limitation, the warranty of merchantability or the warranty of fitness for a particular purpose, and shall not in any case be liable for any consequential or special damages. %0 Book %A National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine %T Current Methods for Life-Cycle Analyses of Low-Carbon Transportation Fuels in the United States %@ 978-0-309-27393-0 %D 2022 %U https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/26402/current-methods-for-life-cycle-analyses-of-low-carbon-transportation-fuels-in-the-united-states %> https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/26402/current-methods-for-life-cycle-analyses-of-low-carbon-transportation-fuels-in-the-united-states %I The National Academies Press %C Washington, DC %G English %K Environment and Environmental Studies %P 236 %X Transportation is the largest source of greenhouse gas emissions in the United States, with petroleum accounting for 90 percent of transportation fuels. Policymakers encounter a range of questions as they consider low-carbon fuel standards to reduce emissions, including total emissions released from production to use of a fuel or the potential consequences of a policy. Life-cycle assessment is an essential tool for addressing these questions. This report provides researchers and practitioners with a toolkit for applying life-cycle assessment to estimate greenhouse gas emissions, including identification of the best approach to use for a stated policy goal, how to reduce uncertainty and variability through verification and certification, and the core assumptions that can be applied to various fuel types. Policymakers should still use a tailored approach for each fuel type, given that petroleum-based ground, air, and marine transportation fuels necessitate different considerations than alternative fuels including biofuels, hydrogen, and electricity. Ultimately, life-cycle assessments should clearly document what assumptions and methods are used to ensure transparency. %0 Book %A Transportation Research Board %A National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine %E Barrett, Stephen B. %E DeVita, Philip M. %E Kenfield, Julie %E Jacobsen, Bradley T. %E Bannard, David Y. %T Developing a Business Case for Renewable Energy at Airports %D 2016 %U https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/22081/developing-a-business-case-for-renewable-energy-at-airports %> https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/22081/developing-a-business-case-for-renewable-energy-at-airports %I The National Academies Press %C Washington, DC %G English %K Transportation and Infrastructure %P 168 %X TRB's Airport Cooperative Research Program (ACRP) Report 151: Developing a Business Case for Renewable Energy at Airports provides instructions and tools to evaluate proposed renewable energy projects and their alternatives. The guidance may assist airports with making informed energy decisions that maximize financial, self-sustainability, environmental, and social benefits.In addition to the report, a decision-making matrix contains criteria that can be used to evaluate a renewable energy project with a system for weighting each factor based on an airport’s particular objectives. A sample request for proposals and a sample power purchase agreement are provided for project implementation.Spreadsheet Disclaimer - This software is offered as is, without warranty or promise of support of any kind either expressed or implied. Under no circumstance will the National Academy of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine or the Transportation Research Board (collectively "TRB") be liable for any loss or damage caused by the installation or operation of this product. TRB makes no representation or warranty of any kind, expressed or implied, in fact or in law, including without limitation, the warranty of merchantability or the warranty of fitness for a particular purpose, and shall not in any case be liable for any consequential or special damages. %0 Book %A National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine %E Beatty, Alexandra %T Characterizing Risk in Climate Change Assessments: Proceedings of a Workshop %@ 978-0-309-44551-1 %D 2016 %U https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/23569/characterizing-risk-in-climate-change-assessments-proceedings-of-a-workshop %> https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/23569/characterizing-risk-in-climate-change-assessments-proceedings-of-a-workshop %I The National Academies Press %C Washington, DC %G English %K Environment and Environmental Studies %P 100 %X The U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP) was established in 1990 to "assist the Nation and the world to understand, assess, predict, and respond to human-induced and natural processes of global change."1 A key responsibility for the program is to conduct National Climate Assessments (NCAs) every 4 years.2 These assessments are intended to inform the nation about "observed changes in climate, the current status of the climate, and anticipated trends for the future." The USGCRP hopes that government entities from federal agencies to small municipalities, citizens, communities, and businesses will rely on these assessments of climate- related risks for planning and decision-making. The third NCA (NCA3) was published in 2014 and work on the fourth is beginning. The USGCRP asked the Board on Environmental Change and Society of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine to conduct a workshop to explore ways to frame the NCA4 and subsequent NCA reports in terms of risks to society. The workshop was intended to collect experienced views on how to characterize and communicate information about climate-related hazards, risks, and opportunities that will support decision makers in their efforts to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, reduce vulnerability to likely changes in climate, and increase resilience to those changes. Characterizing Risk in Climate Change Assessments summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop. %0 Book %A National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine %E Martin, Alex %T Deployment of Deep Decarbonization Technologies: Proceedings of a Workshop %@ 978-0-309-67063-0 %D 2019 %U https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25656/deployment-of-deep-decarbonization-technologies-proceedings-of-a-workshop %> https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/25656/deployment-of-deep-decarbonization-technologies-proceedings-of-a-workshop %I The National Academies Press %C Washington, DC %G English %K Energy and Energy Conservation %K Environment and Environmental Studies %P 126 %X While progress has been made in the development of decarbonization technologies, much work remains in scale-up and deployment. For decarbonization technologies to reach meaningful scale, real-world constraints, societal, economic, and political, must be considered. To identify the primary challenges and opportunities to deploying decarbonization technologies at scale across major sectors of the U.S. economy, the Board on Energy and Environmental Systems of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine convened a workshop on July 22-23, 2019. In addition to technology-specific and sector-specific studies, the workshop considered the types of societal transformations required, as well as potential policy drivers for carbon dioxide emissions reductions. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussion of the workshop. %0 Book %A Transportation Research Board %A National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine %T Methods for State DOTs to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Transportation Sector %D 2022 %U https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/26523/methods-for-state-dots-to-reduce-greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-the-transportation-sector %> https://nap.nationalacademies.org/catalog/26523/methods-for-state-dots-to-reduce-greenhouse-gas-emissions-from-the-transportation-sector %I The National Academies Press %C Washington, DC %G English %K Transportation and Infrastructure %P 83 %X Many technical and institutional issues related to estimating and reducing greenhouse gas emissions (GHGs) lie across a wide spectrum of the activities undertaken by state departments of transportation (DOTs).The TRB National Cooperative Highway Research Program's NCHRP Web-Only Document 308: Methods for State DOTs to Reduce Greenhouse Gas Emissions from the Transportation Sector documents the research effort for an NCHRP project that focused on developing a guide for state DOTs on reducing GHG emissions. The result of this effort, NCHRP WebResource 1:Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A Guide for State DOTs, presents tools, methods, and data sources for state DOTs to use in reducing GHG emissions from the transportation sector. Supplemental to the Web-Only Document is a presentation summarizing the research.